Case study · Food and beverage retail

How can a growing café chain stay profitable while opening 100+ new cafés a year?

An independent strategy study for a leading Indian specialty coffee chain. Coffee costs had risen by more than half, and the chain planned to keep opening at pace. We set out where the pressure would land and what to do first.

~8 ptsof operating margin that dearer coffee could take if nothing changes
78%of the extra coffee cost lands on bags and business sales
3.7xlonger to earn back a café on a weak site
10 trialslow-cost tests of the riskiest parts, before big spending
About this study

Built entirely from public filings, commodity prices and store locations. The company did not commission it and we have not seen its internal numbers, so the headline figures are our estimates. The full study runs to 73 pages and was shared with the company’s founders.

PublicCompany or market reports
Our estimateOur analysis of public data
Client dataInternal data would settle it

The market

India’s branded cafés could nearly double to more than 10,000 by 2030, and the leading chains want the same sites and customers.

Branded coffee outlets in India
~4,740
5,339
6,110
10,000+
202420252026 forecast2030 forecast

2024 is approximate. Public sources: industry reports and company disclosures, 2024 to 2026.

Rent
The best sites get dearer faster than a cup can be repriced.
Price
Global brands and 10-minute cafés anchor what a cup can cost.
Channels
New volume is moving to offices, forecourts and delivery apps.

What we found

Rising coffee costs hurt in three places: coffee sold in bags, café sites and staff. All three can be fixed without slowing growth.

Finding 1

Dearer beans barely move a cappuccino, but they eat most of a bag’s earnings.

Beans are about 7% of what a café earns on a cup, so the café can absorb the rise with small menu moves. On a retail bag they are about two-thirds, and that is where most of the money sits.

Coffee’s share of net revenue
4.8%
7.1%
A café cappuccino
₹286 net of tax, an 18 g double shot. Holding the old margin needs about ₹7 more a cup.
42.4%
65.7%
A 250 g retail bag
₹400 net after tax and the retailer’s cut. Holding the old margin needs 23% more.
Beans at 2023-24 costBeans 55% dearer

Our estimate. Specialty green arabica at 2023-24 landed cost, rising 55%.

Finding 2

78% of the extra coffee cost lands on bags and business sales.

Coffee sold in bags and to businesses brings in about 30% of revenue but carries most of the extra cost. If nothing changes, that takes about 8 points off operating margin. So the fix starts upstream, with how the bean is bought.

Revenue and extra coffee cost, by where the coffee is sold
Where the revenue comes from
Where the extra coffee cost lands
CafésCoffee sold in bags and to businesses

At the company’s guided scale. Our estimate from public information.

Finding 3

A weak site costs far more than the bean ever will.

Dearer beans add about three months to the time a café takes to earn back its cost. A café that sells 20% below plan takes nearly four times as long. Where a café opens matters more than what its coffee costs.

Months for a standard café to earn back its cost
Sells to plan, beans at 2023-24 cost
23 months
Sells to plan, beans at today’s cost
26 months
Sells 80% of plan, beans at today’s cost
~95 months

A standard café as modelled: ₹60 lakh to open, ₹16 lakh a month in sales at plan. Our estimate.

Finding 4

Growth runs on people, and most of them leave within three years.

Opening 100+ cafés a year means hiring more than 2,000 people and 150+ café managers a year. Hiring alone cannot set the pace of openings. Trained crews have to.

The hiring a chain needs to keep opening
Hires a year at 100+ openings: 2,000+
Quick-service staff with under three years in the job75%

Our estimate for hires; tenure from public sector data.

What we proposed

Five areas to fix, and ten small trials before big money is spent. The full study sizes each move and sets a pass mark for every trial. Those details stay with the company.

01

Secure the bean

Buy ahead of the harvest and steady the coffee bill.

02

Price for value

Win back margin on the bag, and earn more on each cup without raising the entry price.

03

Grow the network

Open where demand already is, on sites that clear a gate.

04

Run a better café

Train crews first, and let crew readiness set the pace of openings.

05

Win beyond the café

New ways to earn where coffee drinking is moving: offices, travel and delivery.

3 easier to start
5 medium
2 harder

Names, designs and pass marks of the ten trials are kept for the company.

How we would work

One working session on the company’s own numbers, then trials that pay for themselves.

Weeks 1 to 2

Working session

Put the real numbers next to our estimates and agree which ones hold.

Weeks 3 to 8

Joint diagnostic

Rebuild the coffee exposure, site economics and crew plan on internal data.

90 days each

Self-funding trials

Controlled tests against matched cafés, each with a go or no-go at the end.

From year two

Scale what works

Only what clears its gate rolls out, with value tracked monthly.

Gate 1: designBusiness case, owner and pass mark agreed before a trial starts.
Gate 2: trialA controlled test against matched cafés or a control group.
Gate 3: scaleRoll out only after the value shows up in the accounts.

Pages from the study

Pages from the public summary. Select one to see it full size.

Get in touch

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